Why Guests Come to Peterborough
- The Peterborough Players. A professional summer theater that has performed since 1933, at 55 Hadley Road. Its 2026 season ran five productions: Baskerville, A Danger to Yourself and Others, Million Dollar Quartet, Proof and Emma. Theatergoers come for a show and stay the weekend.
- MacDowell. The artist residency on a 450-acre wooded property awards fellowships to artists in every discipline each season, and its annual Medal Day on a summer Sunday is free and open to the public, with studio visits and picnics on the grounds.
- Our Town. Wilder wrote Our Town while in residence at MacDowell, and Peterborough was a model for the play's town.
- Miller State Park. New Hampshire's oldest state park sits on the 2,290-foot summit of Pack Monadnock, with a seasonal 1.3-mile paved auto road, hiking trails and a fire tower with views to Mount Washington and the Boston skyline on clear days. Day-use parking can be reserved up to 30 days ahead.
- A library first. Peterborough established the first tax-supported free public library in the United States, in 1833.
- Close to Mount Monadnock. Monadnock State Park in Jaffrey, next door, sells out of reserved parking on weekend days from April to November, and it is a short drive from Peterborough for guests who book a hiking day.
- The river and the dam. The Edward MacDowell Dam and Lake area offers hiking, skiing, swimming and boating, and the Contoocook and Nubanusit Brook run through town.
The Peterborough Rental Year
Summer is the main season: the Players' run, Medal Day, swimming and hiking. Fall foliage carries strong weekends from late September through October; see the best fall foliage towns for vacation rentals. Winter is quieter, with snowshoeing and cross-country skiing for guests who want a cozy weekend, and holiday visits from family. Spring mud season is the slowest stretch and the best time for repairs and new photos. Our seasonal vacation rental pricing guide shows how to price for these swings.
Short-Term Rental Rules in Peterborough
As of October 2026, Peterborough's Zoning Ordinance (Chapter 245, the 2026 update on the town's website) does not include a short-term rental use. What it does say:
- Transient use means "a temporary use with a duration of time not to exceed 30 days," unless defined otherwise.
- Bed and breakfast. A Bed & Breakfast Establishment is lodging in a single-family dwelling with three or more bedrooms available to paying, transient guests. It must be managed by the owner, who lives in the home or in a legal accessory dwelling unit on the property as a principal residence.
- Where B&Bs are allowed. By conditional use permit in the Family, General Residence and Rural districts, subject to the Site Plan Review standards.
- Commercial lodging. "Lodging Establishments," a category that covers hotels, motels, inns and B&Bs with stays of up to 90 days, are listed as permitted uses in the Downtown Commercial and Commercial districts, and in the Business/Industrial district except for B&Bs.
- ADUs. The town's ADU FAQ (October 2023) says an accessory dwelling unit "may be used as a short-term rental (i.e., Airbnb) for periods of less than 30 days as long as the property has received a zoning permit to operate as a Bed & Breakfast."
In short, a whole house rented by the night while the owner lives elsewhere does not match the B&B definition, and Peterborough has not published a separate path for it. Ask the Office of Planning & Building in the Town House at 1 Grove Street, (603) 924-8000, how your plan would be classified.
The state layer applies too: a Meals and Rooms operator license and the 8.5% rooms tax on stays under 185 consecutive days. See the New Hampshire rooms tax page and New Hampshire short-term rental laws.
Running a Rental in Peterborough
- Wells, septic and town water. Some Peterborough homes are on town water and sewer and others on private wells and septic systems. Know which you have; guest loads hit septic systems hard.
- ADU parking. The ADU rules require two off-street spaces for the main home and one for the ADU, which matters if you host in either.
- Winter driving. Hill roads and long driveways need reliable plowing and sanding before guests arrive.
- Park rules for guests. Pets are not allowed anywhere in Monadnock State Park, so dog-friendly listings should point guests to other trails.
How New England Host Co Works in Peterborough
Peterborough is in Hillsborough County, one of our six New Hampshire counties. Every home must be within 45 minutes of its crew's base, so send us the address and we will confirm. Our one full-service package covers listing creation and photography, daily PriceLabs pricing, guest messaging, and housekeeping with an inspection after every stay; co-hosting is available instead. See the Monadnock Region or contact us.
FAQ
Are Short-Term Rentals Allowed in Peterborough, NH?
The zoning ordinance has no short-term rental use. It allows owner-occupied bed and breakfasts by conditional use permit in the Family, General Residence and Rural districts, so ask the Office of Planning & Building at (603) 924-8000 about your home.
Can I Rent My ADU on Airbnb in Peterborough?
The town's ADU FAQ says yes, for stays under 30 days, if the property has a zoning permit to operate as a Bed & Breakfast.
When Is Peterborough Busiest?
Summer theater season and fall foliage weekends, with MacDowell's Medal Day and Pack Monadnock hikes adding to summer demand.
Is Peterborough in Your Service Area?
Yes. It is in Hillsborough County, which we cover, subject to the 45-minute crew rule.
Sources
- Town of Peterborough, Zoning Ordinance (Chapter 245, updated 2026)
- Town of Peterborough, ADU FAQs (October 2023)
- Town of Peterborough, Planning and Building
- Peterborough, New Hampshire (Wikipedia)
- Peterborough Players, About
- MacDowell, Spring Summer 2026 Fellowships
- NH State Parks, Miller State Park
- NH State Parks, Monadnock State Park
- NH DRA, Meals and Rooms (Rentals) Tax